A sheep handling system is a series of interconnected components designed to facilitate the safe and efficient management of sheep for various tasks like weighing, vaccination, shearing, and other routine procedures. These systems typically include features like gathering pens, crowding pens, races (or chutes), and drafting gates to streamline movement and processing of sheep. 

Here's a more detailed look at what a sheep handling system typically involves:

1. Gathering and Crowding Pens:

• These pens are used to initially collect sheep and then funnel them into the main handling system. 
• They are often designed with curved or angled walls to encourage sheep to move forward without resistance. 
• Crowding pens can be adjusted in size to accommodate different flock sizes. 

2. Races (Chutes):

• Races are narrow passages, often with solid sides, that guide sheep individually or in small groups. 
• They are designed to minimize distractions and encourage forward movement. 
• Some races include features like non-slip flooring and adjustable widths to accommodate various sheep sizes. 

3. Drafting Gates:

• Drafting gates are used to sort sheep into different groups based on various criteria. 
• They may be operated manually or automatically, with electronic identification systems often used to automate the drafting process. 

4. Handling and Processing Areas:

• This area includes spaces for tasks like weighing, vaccination, shearing, and other routine procedures. 
• It may incorporate equipment like scales, drenching guns, or shearing platforms. 
• Some systems utilize specialized equipment like cradles to suspend sheep for easier access during procedures. 

5. Benefits of Sheep Handling Systems:

• Increased Efficiency: Streamlines the handling process, reducing the time and labour required for various tasks. 
• Improved Animal Welfare: Minimizes stress on sheep by providing a controlled environment and reducing the need for manual handling. 
• Enhanced Safety: Reduces the risk of injury to both the sheep and the handlers. 
• Better Management: Allows for more accurate record-keeping and targeted management practices. 

6. Key Considerations:

• Flock Size:
• The size and layout of the system should be appropriate for the number of sheep being handled. 
• Layout:
• The system should be designed to flow naturally, utilising the sheep's natural behaviours. 
• Durability:
• The system should be constructed from durable materials to withstand the rigours of farm use. 
• Ease of Use:
• The system should be easy to operate and maintain.